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Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults Adults can be treated with a variety of medications to treat ADHD. These include stimulants, non-stimulants and blood pressure medications. Stimulants are commonly prescribed for ADHD. They are effective and secure. When taken as directed they offer a low-risk of abuse. It is recommended to select stimulants with an effect that lasts for a long time. These are medicines like Xelstrym (dextroamphetamine/amphetamine patch) or Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine). 1. Stimulants Stimulants are often the first choice for doctors when it comes to treatment for ADHD. They boost the levels of a specific brain chemicals and enhance concentration, focus, and impulse control. The majority of doctors prescribe drugs that contain methylphenidate or amphetamine. These drugs are available in immediate-release and longer-acting varieties. The longer-acting medications help to avoid a “crash” in energy that can occur when short-acting stimulants take effect. The type of medicine a person takes is determined by their symptoms, preference of the doctor and any other health conditions. It's normal to test a variety of different medicines before settling on one that works for you. A doctor will also take into account a person's family history and medical history. A doctor may prescribe nonstimulant medication if a patient has a history of substance abuse or a heart condition. They don't have the same risk of abuse as stimulants, but they are more difficult to use and do not reduce impulsiveness as effectively. Some medications can interfere with other medications, so it is important to inform your doctor about any other medications you take. Antidepressants like Atomoxetine (Prozac) and bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, Wellbutrin) increase levels of the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine and boost mood and concentration. Doctors may prescribe them to people suffering from ADHD, especially in the case of depression or anxiety. Monoamine oxidase inhibits like phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate), are rarely prescribed in conjunction with stimulants due the high risk of serious side adverse effects. A doctor can instruct you on coping strategies for ADHD and other professionals can aid you in dealing with the issues caused by symptoms. A psychologist or psychiatrist, for example can help you comprehend the reasons why you're struggling at work and school and show you how to manage these issues. Support groups can be helpful for adults with ADHD. Ask your doctor about online or local support groups. 2. Non-stimulants Stimulants, which are the most studied ADHD medication, can improve concentration and reduce impulsivity for many people. But they're not the only option. Some people may react to non-stimulant medications. It's important to consult with your doctor to determine the most effective drug and dosage for your child or you. Nonstimulant medications help by balancing and increasing brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. They usually take longer to begin working than stimulants, but they can aid those with hyperactivity and impulsivity. They are typically prescribed together with stimulant medications to improve their effectiveness and minimize undesirable adverse effects. Two antidepressants that are popular are used as nonstimulant medications for ADHD: Wellbutrin (also known as bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Both of these drugs boost the brain chemical norepinephrine, which can improve the ability to focus. They're also generally less habit-forming than stimulants and don't carry the same risk of abuse. Your doctor might also prescribe atomoxetine or Strattera to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine is FDA-approved to treat ADHD in adults. It targets a different neurotransmitter. Another option is guanfacine or Intuniv. This medicine for blood pressure has a slight calm effect, and may increase concentration. However, it's not as efficient as methylphenidate (or lisdexamfetamine) in decreasing hyperactivity. It is important to keep in mind that just as every person has a different biochemistry, so do the medicines they take. The first drug you or your children try might not be effective, and the medication that works for you or your child may trigger unpleasant adverse effects. It takes a lot of trial and error to determine the best medication for your family. 3. Antidepressants While stimulants are the most commonly used medications to treat ADHD, they aren't a good fit for everyone. People who have trouble tolerating adverse effects or feel that the medication isn't working for them may benefit from antidepressants, which can aid in reducing anxiety and other mood disorders. Bupropion (also known as Wellbutrin, Zyban) is an antidepressant atypical that has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD adults. It targets two neurotransmitters within the brain, namely dopamine and norepinephrine. It can also help treat depression and anxiety. If your ADHD symptoms are moderate or mild, and you are at risk of stimulant abuse Then your doctor could prescribe it. Strattera (atomoxetine) is a long-acting prescription medicine that increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration, focus, and control impulse-driven behavior. It was the first nonstimulant drug approved by the FDA to treat adult ADHD and is generally regarded to be more effective than methylphenidate or amphetamines for this condition. Your doctor might also prescribe alprazolam, clonidine and guanfacine as blood pressure medications that reduce the activity of the sympathetic nervous system to reduce your heart rate and lower your blood pressure. This is especially useful for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a different treatment option that some with ADHD consider beneficial in managing their symptoms. CBT teaches you methods to alter the way you think and behave. This kind of therapy is typically performed by a therapy therapist. You can also try diet and supplements, but consult your physician first. In most cases, a combination of medication and therapy, as well as skills training is the most effective method to treatment for ADHD. 4. Blood pressure medications Many people with ADHD get diagnosed in childhood However, some are given the diagnosis as adults. adhd anxiety medication may still struggle to manage their symptoms, which can impact their work performance and social interactions. However, psychotherapy, medication and lifestyle modifications can help adults with ADHD to concentrate and calm down, as well as manage impulsive behaviours. If stimulants aren't effective or cause unacceptably adverse negative side effects, some people try medications that are usually used to treat high blood pressure. These medications are known as alpha-2 agonists and include Clonidine (Kapvay) and Guanfacine (Intuniv). They can have a positive impact on mood and can aid with concentration and control of impulses. These medications act on different areas of the brain and may also help with depression, anxiety, and feelings of aggression. Since years, doctors have prescribed them “off-label” however, in the last few years the FDA has approved long-acting tablets for ADHD. They can control symptoms for between 10 and 12 hours. Another medication that is often prescribed for ADHD is bupropion, known by its brand names Wellbutrin and Zyban. It is an atypical antidepressant that works as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor, increasing levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. It has also been shown to reduce agitation and insomnia in people with bipolar disorder. Although these non-stimulant ADHD medications have lower risk of addiction and abuse than stimulants, they do not work for everyone. Some adults need to test different medications before they find the one that works for them. The medications aren't a cure for ADHD and therefore, a person must continue taking them to stop the symptoms from returning. Your GP will keep track of your symptoms and evaluate the effectiveness of the medication. 5. Other medicines The medications used to treat ADHD can improve a person’s ability to focus, manage impulses and complete tasks. They aren't a cure-all for all symptoms, and may have adverse effects. Some of these side effects may be minor, while others may be more serious. A lot of these medications can cause sleep issues, headaches and loss of appetite. If the adverse reactions are severe, your doctor may increase or change the dosage of a medication, or even try a different one. Other medicines, such as viloxazine and atomoxetine can be used to treat certain types of ADHD. They are part of the class of antidepressants called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, which differ from stimulants due to the fact that they do not impact dopamine, but instead boost norepinephrine. These drugs are more effective at improving concentration than stimulants, however they do not cause hyperactivity. They can also decrease appetite or cause insomnia. Monoamine oxide inhibitors are a different class of drugs that have been proven to work for some individuals suffering from ADHD. These are antidepressants that stop the breakdown of dopamine and other brain chemicals. Examples include phenelzine and Tranylcypromine, as well as Venlafaxine. They are less likely to cause side effects like appetite suppression and insomnia than other antidepressants. People with ADHD are also able to receive psychological counseling. CBT is also referred to as cognitive behavioral therapy. It involves working with a therapist to learn skills that will help manage ADHD. It can also be beneficial for family members and loved ones struggling with living with someone with ADHD. Support groups for people with ADHD are available on the Internet as well as in their communities. They can offer strategies for coping.